Peking University University, referred to as "Peking University", is directly under the Ministry of education of the people's Republic of China and directly under the central government. It ranks among the "world-class universities and first-class disciplines", "211 Project" and "985 Project". It has been selected into the "experimental plan for training top students in basic disciplines", "plan for improving the innovation ability of colleges and universities" and "plan for introducing talents in discipline innovation of colleges and universities" for nine universities It is a member of the alliance, the pine Union, the Chinese Association of university presidents, the Beijing Hong Kong University Alliance, the Asian University Alliance, the East Asian Research University Association, the International Research University Alliance, the Pacific Rim University Alliance, the 21st century academic alliance, the East Asian Four University Forum, the International Public University Forum, and the Sino Russian Comprehensive University Alliance.Peking University was founded in 1898 at the time of the reform. It was first known as the Capital University. It was the first national comprehensive university in modern China. At the beginning, it was also the highest educational administrative organ of the country. In 1912, it became National Peking University. In 1937, he moved south to Changsha and formed the national Changsha temporary university with National Tsinghua University and private Nankai University. In 1938, he moved to Kunming and changed his name to National Southwest United University. In 1946, he was demobilized and returned to Beiping (now Beijing). In 1952, after the adjustment of colleges and departments, it became a comprehensive university focusing on the basic subjects of Arts and science, and moved from the beach in Beijing to its present site. In 2000, it merged with the former Beijing Medical University to form a new Peking University.Peking University is the center of the new culture movement and the birthplace of the May 4th movement. It was the first to spread Marxism, scientific and democratic ideas in China, and it is one of the important bases for the establishment of the Communist Party of China. For a long time, Peking University has always shared the same destiny with China and the Chinese people, advancing with the times and society, and is the cradle of cultivating and bringing up high-quality creative talents. Just as Mr. Cai Yuanpei said, "a university includes all kinds of institutions, including all kinds of universities." This is the general principle of freedom of thought, and the reason why universities are big is also very important. "